Bringing a puppy into your home is a big step, and how you raise him will have a lasting impact on his behavior and well-being. The method of positive reinforcement is now highly recommended by behavioral experts. But what exactly does it entail, and what really works? In this blog, three behavioral science professionals share their insights and advice so you can start training with confidence.
Why rewarding is more effective than correcting
Positive reinforcement is a training method in which desired behavior is rewarded directly. This can vary from a treat to a moment of play or a warm voice. Behavioral biologist Dr. Sanne de Ruiter (Utrecht University) explains: “When a puppy experiences something positive after desired behavior, he will repeat this behavior more often. Punishment, on the other hand, can lead to fear and uncertainty.” She emphasizes that puppies are particularly sensitive to the associations they build up in their first months of life. A positive approach therefore has long-term benefits.
Timing, repetition and clarity as core principles
According to behavior therapist Niels Vermeer (Hondengedrag Praktijk HGP), timing is crucial. “A reward should follow almost immediately after the behavior – within a second or two. Otherwise, the puppy will not understand what he did well.” He also emphasizes the importance of consistency within the household: all family members should use the same commands and rules. Without this structure, the puppy will become confused, which undermines the effectiveness of the training. After all, learning behavior is a process of repetition and confirmation.
Tailoring rewards to the individual puppy
Not every puppy is motivated by food. Some puppies respond more strongly to a favorite toy , physical contact or an enthusiastic voice. Marjolein Vos, canine instructor and founder of HappyPaws Academy , advises owners to investigate what their puppy responds most strongly to. “Every puppy has its own preference. You use what he likes best for the most difficult exercises.” By using clicker training , you can also mark the exact moment of desired behavior, which further accelerates the learning process.
Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
A common mistake is unintentionally rewarding unwanted behavior. A puppy that jumps and then gets attention or a snack is learning that behavior. Dr. De Ruiter also warns against inconsistent rules. “If a puppy is allowed on the couch one day and not the next, confusion arises.” Finally, training takes time and patience. Do not expect your puppy to obey perfectly within a week. Building up desired behavior happens step by step, with trust and regularity.
Summary
Puppy training with positive reinforcement is a modern, effective and animal-friendly method that is supported by experts. By rewarding correctly, using clear rules and training with patience, you lay a strong foundation for your dog's behavior. With this approach, you not only create an obedient puppy, but above all a self-confident, stable and happy dog.
